A review is a decision.
So is publication.

Keep original work, preliminary feedback, teacher confirmation, and report release distinct. Each answers a different question about the assessment.

Review stages.

These distinctions describe responsibilities in the review workflow; they do not mean every record has completed every stage.

01

Response recorded

What the learner submitted is available.

This does not establish that grading is complete.

02

Preliminary result

An answer key or automated evaluation has produced a result.

The result can still require educator review.

03

Teacher confirmation

A responsible reviewer has inspected the relevant work and judgment.

Confirmation is not automatically publication.

04

Report release

The institution decides what reviewed information is ready to share.

Audience and access remain subject to the institution’s controls.

Inspect the judgment.

A reviewer needs enough context to evaluate the recorded judgment rather than merely accept the displayed number.

For selected-answer items

Compare the question, source material, selected answer, and key. Use explanations and timing where they are available.

For Writing and Speaking

Review the original submission against the applicable criteria. Distinguish an automated preliminary evaluation from a human-reviewed assessment.

When the record is incomplete

Identify what is missing or pending. A gap in the evidence should stay visible rather than becoming an apparently final judgment.

When a result is questioned

The student or guardian may ask the institution or CS&E for human review of a materially consequential automated result. The available path depends on account management and the record.

Data and decision rights

Publish with context.

Release decisions belong to the institution and responsible educators, under the applicable access rules.

Does confirming an answer release the report?

No. Review, confirmation, and publication are separate decisions in the described workflow. The institution decides which results are ready to share.

What should a learner understand from the report?

Which assessment it concerns, what work was recorded, which results remain provisional, and what feedback or evidence is available.

Can automated feedback stand in for an educational decision?

Automated feedback can support review, but it can be incomplete or incorrect. Institutions remain responsible for important educational decisions and final publication.

From a result
back to the work.

Inspect an illustrative response or explore the research behind responsible interpretation.

Open the class exampleHuman judgment researchThe learner’s report